Hemorrhoids are basically anal cushions, the problem of hemorrhoids arises when these anal cushions swell beyond their normal size due to certain reasons once swollen they are called as piles very commonly.
Though very common hemorrhoids can be very painful, itchy and irritating and in the extreme cases can bleed. This problem has become far more common nowadays owing to various lifestyle changes people go through these days. Hemorrhoids are classified into two types namely internal and external. The internal hemorrhoids arise out of the anal canal and sometimes get pulled or strained during bowel movement and protrude outwards. Depending on their severity they are classified into 4 types namely:
1. First degree hemorrhoids - these are found in the internal lining of the anal canal in some cases they may bleed but cannot be seen outside the anus.
2. Second degree hemorrhoids - these are far more swollen than above ones and may even protrude out of the anus but may protract later.
3. Third degree hemorrhoids - in this case they do not protract inwards themselves but have to be manually pushed back.
4. Fourth degree hemorrhoids - these are the worst case of internal hemorrhoids these hang out of the anus and become excessively swollen and require quick medical attention because if left unattended they may even develop gangrene.
5. External hemorrhoids can also be equally painful and troublesome.
The causes of hemorrhoids generally are strained bowel movements, having a low fiber diet or even frequent toilet time.
The treatments for hemorrhoids may depend on the severity of the condition if the hemorrhoids have become extremely swollen and painful they may require immediate surgical attention. In case of self help one can always stick to a high fiber diet in order to ease bowel movements and drinking plenty of water. Certain herbs have also proven effective in the cure these include Witch Hazel which when applied to the hemorrhoids acts as an astringent, Aloe Ferox is generally used as a remedy for constipation problems also Aloe is commonly used for anti inflammatory purposes.
Other treatments that can be taken are the use of Sclerotherapy that uses an injection to shrink the size of the hemorrhoid or banding in which a small elastic band is placed on the hemorrhoid that cuts off its blood supply and allows it to fall off naturally.
In certain extremely severe cases of hemorrhoids the only option remaining may be the surgical removal after which one can regulate their diet and bowels in order to ensure that the problem does not relapse. Although many drugs are available for the cure of hemorrhoids the herbal remedies have for long been proving themselves more effective and long lasting. Again no matter how painful hemorrhoids may be one should remain assured that there is a sure shot cure for it.
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